The Civil War was, I think the greatest travesty that has ever befallen our nation. My opinions about individuals on either side is irrelevant. I believe that both sides had legitimate grievances - both were right and both were wrong. It cost us half a million good men to answer some of those questions.
This is true. Not condoning the unconsitutionality and the tyranny of the north does not equate to condoning the evils of the southern States.
It is well documented that many of the southern states seceded from the union to protect the institution of slavery under the guise of state's rights. Fighting to protect an institution which makes human beings the property of other human beings is grotesque.
It's also well documented that Lincoln and the Republicans would have kept the institution of slavery intact if the south didn't secede. It boiled down to pay a 42% tariff and keep your slaves. The south said well pay a 10% tariff and keep the slaves.
I liked the analysis that utbagpiper wrote - if the property of US forts and other properties in the south were legally purchased, the south was morally and constitutionally in the wrong to demand them back at gunpoint. The North is within its rights to not relinquish the property it legally holds.
Yet this ignores the fact that many northern Senators and Congressmen were drafting up and preparing to make deals on the federal property in the south and recognizing the secession. Invading and blockading before the deals can even be talked about shows us this wasn't the motivation for Lincolns acts he did without approval of congress.
The north was in the wrong to unilaterally raise an army without government oversight - this action prompted some of the border states to join the confederacy.
Absolutely and invasion prompted others.
The principle of Total War that the Union engaged in especially in the war's later years left a stain on the south that in some ways hasn't fully healed. The morality of total war is one question, but the north fought to WIN; it stopped the threat - "avoid a fight at all costs. If you find yourself unable to avoid one, win at all costs and cheat if necessary." We as people who carry deadly weapons are well aware of this fact.
I disagree, Lincoln and the northern army totally abondonded the rules of combat. I carry a deadly weapon I will not go on the offensive and destroy a persons house, kill his family and wipe out his families means of living. It is immoral.
The north treated the south as a conquered nation after the conflict ended - military occupation, forced acceptance of the new status quo, governments controlled from DC. In many ways I think this prolonged the racial and political tensions that still exist today.
That is my feelings too. Those who lost blamed those whom the north claimed to free.
In hindsight, I am glad the north won. If it hadn't, I easily see the 19th and 20th centuries plagued with sectarian conflict (open warfare). I don't think we would've been in position to affect the outcomes of the conflicts in Europe and Asia or keep other empires from encroaching on the western hemisphere.
If Britian had one and had kept all its colonies the same thing could be said. I don't see us at open war with Canada and Mexico. US never should have been in Asia. They should have avoided Europes war too, Wilson's having a hand in ww1 set up ww2.