I did my homework. To my understanding, he is OK to open carry unloaded. My question was: did anyone else come to that conclusion? I wasn't asking for an answer, I was asking for a conformation. I would hate to say "Yeah, go ahead, open carry unloaded" only to find out I read it all wrong. So again, it looks like he is OK to open carry unloaded as long as the gun is holstered.
Joe~
Well no and yes but explore the issue of being loaded or not, lets start with the one RCW that is at the heart of this age group and carrying/possession of a handgun.
RCW 9.41.240 Possession of pistol by person from eighteen to twenty-one.
Unless an exception under RCW
9.41.042,
9.41.050, or
9.41.060 applies, a person at least eighteen years of age, but less than twenty-one years of age, may possess a pistol only:
(1) In the person's place of abode;
(2) At the person's fixed place of business; or
(3) On real property under his or her control.
[1994 sp.s. c 7 § 423; 1971 c 34 § 1; 1909 c 249 § 308; 1883 p 67 § 1; RRS § 2560.]
These are pretty tight restrictions on this age group but does not restrict concealed or open carry in these places listed above (place of abode; fixed place of business; or real property under his or her control.) and note it is also covered in RCW 9.41.050.(place of abode or fixed place of business).
A persons place of abode* ranges from your house, apartment, RV if you are living in it at the time while setup as a resident (not driving down the road), Hotel/Motel to a tent if you are out camping. The place of abode is with in our upon that residence as an attached garage while an unattached garage is not your place of abode, your deck or porch if it is attached to the primary residence and not your front/back yards nor out building.
Remember we are talking about handguns, it does not matter when carrying one if it is loaded or not in Washington State Law as in California (they do not intermix).
As we look at the exceptions in RCW 9.41.240 Possession of pistol by person from eighteen to twenty-one.
RCW 9.41.042 Children — Permissible firearm possession.
RCW
9.41.040(2)(a)(iii) shall not apply to any person under the age of eighteen years who is:
(1) In attendance at a hunter's safety course or a firearms safety course;
(2) Engaging in practice in the use of a firearm or target shooting at an established range authorized by the governing body of the jurisdiction in which such range is located or any other area where the discharge of a firearm is not prohibited;
(3) Engaging in an organized competition involving the use of a firearm, or participating in or practicing for a performance by an organized group that uses firearms as a part of the performance;
(4) Hunting or trapping under a valid license issued to the person under Title
77 RCW;
(5) In an area where the discharge of a firearm is permitted, is not trespassing, and the person either: (a) Is at least fourteen years of age, has been issued a hunter safety certificate, and is using a lawful firearm other than a pistol; or (b) is under the supervision of a parent, guardian, or other adult approved for the purpose by the parent or guardian;
(6) Traveling with any unloaded firearm in the person's possession to or from any activity described in subsection (1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) of this section;
(7) On real property under the control of his or her parent, other relative, or legal guardian and who has the permission of the parent or legal guardian to possess a firearm;
(8) At his or her residence and who, with the permission of his or her parent or legal guardian, possesses a firearm for the purpose of exercising the rights specified in RCW
9A.16.020(3); or
(9) Is a member of the armed forces of the United States, national guard, or organized reserves, when on duty.
[2003 c 53 § 27; 1999 c 143 § 2; 1994 sp.s. c 7 § 403.]
RCW 9.41.050 Carrying firearms.
(1)(a) Except in the person's place of abode or fixed place of business, a person shall not carry a pistol concealed on his or her person without a license to carry a concealed pistol.
(3)(a) A person at least eighteen years of age who is in possession of an unloaded pistol shall not leave the unloaded pistol in a vehicle unless the unloaded pistol is locked within the vehicle and concealed from view from outside the vehicle.
RCW 9.41.060 Exceptions to restrictions on carrying firearms.
(6) Regularly enrolled members of clubs organized for the purpose of target shooting, when those members are at or are going to or from their places of target practice;
(7) Regularly enrolled members of clubs organized for the purpose of modern and antique firearm collecting, when those members are at or are going to or from their collector's gun shows and exhibits;
(8) Any person engaging in a lawful outdoor recreational activity such as hunting, fishing, camping, hiking, or horseback riding, only if, considering all of the attendant circumstances, including but not limited to whether the person has a valid hunting or fishing license, it is reasonable to conclude that the person is participating in lawful outdoor activities or is traveling to or from a legitimate outdoor recreation area;
(9) Any person while carrying a pistol unloaded and in a closed opaque case or secure wrapper; or
*abode has been defined in Washington State Court of Appeals in two cases to my knowledge one (35 Wn. App. 96, STATE v. HALEY) being where a teenager was displaying and shooting in the direction of two children from his attached deck, was cited found guilty to have it over turned later in the court of appeals under RCW 9.41.270. Another case
(118 Wn. App. 480, State v. Smith) involved him displaying a firearm to scare off Tow Truck Drivers across his backyard fence and the conviction was up held also under 9.41.270 and for your research can be found here
http://www.mrsc.org/wa/courts/index_dtSearch.html
35 Wn. App. 96, STATE v. HALEY [1-3] The Legislature did not define the words "place of abode" used in this statute. In the absence of a statutory definition, the words used are given their ordinary and usual meaning. STATE v. FORRESTER, 21 Wn. App. 855, 861, 587 P.2d 179 (1978). The ordinary meaning of abode is: one's home, place of dwelling, residence, and/ or domicile. Black's Law Dictionary 20 (4th rev. ed. 1968); 1 OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY 25 (1978). From the description given of the deck and its surroundings, and in light of the rule that criminal statutes are to be construed strictly against the State and in favor of the accused, SEATTLE v. GREEN, 51 Wn.2d 871, 874, 322 P.2d 842 (1958), we hold the deck was an extension of the dwelling and therefore a part of the abode. Thus, the court erred in refusing to apply the exception.
Reversed.
CONCURRING JUDGES:
Roe, C.J., and Munson, J., concur.
July 2003 State v. Smith 485
118 Wn. App. 480
A backyard does not satisfy the place of abode exception under RCW 9.41.270.«8» Accordingly, we affirm Smith's conviction.
Affirmed.
COLEMAN and KENNEDY, JJ., concur.