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Virginia Requirement To Provide ID To Police?

matt605

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Of course, anyone stopped for speeding or suspicion of drunk driving who has passengers may also have accomplices. For example, encouraging someone to run a yellow light that results in a red light violation is technically conspiracy. Encouraging someone to hurry up is potentially consiracy if the driver exceeds the speed limit. And we all know that friends don't let friends drive drunk.

So being a passenger in a car where the driver is apparently breaking the law makes you a suspect in a conspiracy case. As a suspect, you can be seized, searched, and disarmed. They might even take your gun, your bullets, and your gun permit away forever. Being a gun owner and concealed carry permit holder involves a lot of responsibility. It's about rules, rules, rules.

It's not justabout carrying a gun because your ex-wife is completely crazy and violent. She'll be coming at you with a pair of those Laura Croft guns and you'll have nothing but a slingshot because you were a passenger in a car wheresomeone ran a red light. Lot of responsibility, that gun ownership.

:dude:
 

bayboy42

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Mike wrote:
bayboy42 wrote:
I'm riding to work with my pal and we are running late. he gets pulled for speeding. During the stop, I do nothing suspicious yet officer requests that I provide identificiation? Am I under any obligation to provide it??
No, not in Virginia (which has no stop and ID statute), and even in a state with a astop and ID statute, not then either absent Terry stop conditions for YOU, and even then, you meet the statute if you meerely"state your name," see Hiibel.

And seizure of you for your refusal to find and produce some identify token in your wallet is a violation of the Fourth Amendment.

This question has been asked and answered so many times it is getting a little old folks.
While that may be true, none of the other threads include some of the cases that LEO229 has recently posted (to my recollection). It's these cases that re-peaked my interest in the topic.
 

vtme_grad98

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LEO 229 wrote:
Agent19 wrote:
May be so..

However, having and or producing a DL/ID is not required unless you are operating a vehicle or carrying concealed in VA.

[line]

http://www.oag.state.va.us/Opinions/2002opns/02-082.pdf

Which is what the OP's question was/is.
Correct...!!! You cannot be charged with "Obstruction" for not showing an ID.

But as I mentioned in the past and as identified in the document....

You can be held till you are identified if you are suspected of a crime [and no charges actually placed.]

It would be so easy for criminals to avoid capture or detection if located in the area if they did not have to say who they were.

Can you imagine??

Police: "Sir, you match the description of a guy that killed a man. Who are you?"

Man: "I aint tellin' you a damn thing! Am I free to go?"

Police: "Yes..."

That's not technically correct. You can be charged with it. It just wouldn't hold up in court if your lawyer is even remotely competent. When many of us were in the Norfolk City Council meeting last August because of what happened to Chet, a woman was there complaining about how her son was arrested for obstruction of justice because, after already producing his drivers license, he wouldn't also tell the officer his social security number. To make it worse, the police didn't even have any reasonable suspicion that he had broken any law before they approached him.

It may not be right to charge someone for not producing an ID. But that doesn't mean it doesn't happen frequently to people who don't know that it's wrong.
 

peter nap

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vtme_grad98 wrote:
LEO 229 wrote:
Agent19 wrote:
May be so..

However, having and or producing a DL/ID is not required unless you are operating a vehicle or carrying concealed in VA.

[line]

http://www.oag.state.va.us/Opinions/2002opns/02-082.pdf

Which is what the OP's question was/is.
Correct...!!! You cannot be charged with "Obstruction" for not showing an ID.

But as I mentioned in the past and as identified in the document....

You can be held till you are identified if you are suspected of a crime [and no charges actually placed.]

It would be so easy for criminals to avoid capture or detection if located in the area if they did not have to say who they were.

Can you imagine??

Police: "Sir, you match the description of a guy that killed a man. Who are you?"

Man: "I aint tellin' you a damn thing! Am I free to go?"

Police: "Yes..."

That's not technically correct. You can be charged with it. It just wouldn't hold up in court if your lawyer is even remotely competent. When many of us were in the Norfolk City Council meeting last August because of what happened to Chet, a woman was there complaining about how her son was arrested for obstruction of justice because, after already producing his drivers license, he wouldn't also tell the officer his social security number. To make it worse, the police didn't even have any reasonable suspicion that he had broken any law before they approached him.

It may not be right to charge someone for not producing an ID. But that doesn't mean it doesn't happen frequently to people who don't know that it's wrong.
An excellent point. This happens quite often even though the officer does know better.
While the majority of police officers treat the job as just what it is, and behave responsibly, there are still enough JBT's that feel they can throw their weight around no matter what.

We can sue for relief but most don't.

A good point to remember from the 60's and 70's is that you may likely be charged with a nonexistent or unenforceable crime and sue for relief later.

I'm sure Nitrovic will jump in with his copbashing rant now.:D
 

LEO 229

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vtme_grad98 wrote:
That's not technically correct. You can be charged with it. It just wouldn't hold up in court if your lawyer is even remotely competent. When many of us were in the Norfolk City Council meeting last August because of what happened to Chet, a woman was there complaining about how her son was arrested for obstruction of justice because, after already producing his drivers license, he wouldn't also tell the officer his social security number. To make it worse, the police didn't even have any reasonable suspicion that he had broken any law before they approached him.

It may not be right to charge someone for not producing an ID. But that doesn't mean it doesn't happen frequently to people who don't know that it's wrong.
Well, just like you cannot murder people. When I say you "cannot"... it simply means you are not supposed to.

Obviously... no matter what rules are in place.... "man" can do what he wants... but it may not be allowed.

;)
 

nitrovic

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peter nap wrote:
vtme_grad98 wrote:
LEO 229 wrote:
Agent19 wrote:
May be so..

However, having and or producing a DL/ID is not required unless you are operating a vehicle or carrying concealed in VA.

[line]

http://www.oag.state.va.us/Opinions/2002opns/02-082.pdf

Which is what the OP's question was/is.
Correct...!!! You cannot be charged with "Obstruction" for not showing an ID.

But as I mentioned in the past and as identified in the document....

You can be held till you are identified if you are suspected of a crime [and no charges actually placed.]

It would be so easy for criminals to avoid capture or detection if located in the area if they did not have to say who they were.

Can you imagine??

Police: "Sir, you match the description of a guy that killed a man. Who are you?"

Man: "I aint tellin' you a damn thing! Am I free to go?"

Police: "Yes..."

That's not technically correct. You can be charged with it. It just wouldn't hold up in court if your lawyer is even remotely competent. When many of us were in the Norfolk City Council meeting last August because of what happened to Chet, a woman was there complaining about how her son was arrested for obstruction of justice because, after already producing his drivers license, he wouldn't also tell the officer his social security number. To make it worse, the police didn't even have any reasonable suspicion that he had broken any law before they approached him.

It may not be right to charge someone for not producing an ID. But that doesn't mean it doesn't happen frequently to people who don't know that it's wrong.
An excellent point. This happens quite often even though the officer does know better.
While the majority of police officers treat the job as just what it is, and behave responsibly, there are still enough JBT's that feel they can throw their weight around no matter what.

We can sue for relief but most don't.

A good point to remember from the 60's and 70's is that you may likely be charged with a nonexistent or unenforceable crime and sue for relief later.

I'm sure Nitrovic will jump in with his copbashing rant now.:D
I actually agree to a point. And no, it doesn't happen "quite often". How long have you been a cop and how many times have you charged that code section? You are speaking as if you know that police charging obstruction without any basis happens "quite often". It's not cop bashing on your part, just ignorance. The truth of the matter is the officer should not charge the Obstruction code in the instance given (a murder suspect stopped by description only), however, that person is under investigative detention.
 

LEO 229

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nitrovic wrote:
I actually agree to a point. And no, it doesn't happen "quite often". How long have you been a cop and how many times have you charged that code section? You are speaking as if you know that police charging obstruction without any basis happens "quite often". It's not cop bashing on your part, just ignorance. The truth of the matter is the officer should not charge the Obstruction code in the instance given (a murder suspect stopped by description only), however, that person is under investigative detention.
I recall getting training by someone from down near Norfolk and he had mentioned charging for Obstruction.

But in reading it... the charge did not fit. But the guy giving the class advised that in his neck of the woods it was golden.

Well, Now it appears that it is not. ;)

I have never tried nor did I consider using the charge for people not providing their ID. I would love a stop and ID law as this would help me in my job identify peopleI know are criminals but I have nothing on them. (No need to bash me for my opinion)

But till then.... you get to walk unless I have something to hold you for.
 

peter nap

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LEO 229 wrote:
nitrovic wrote:
I actually agree to a point. And no, it doesn't happen "quite often". How long have you been a cop and how many times have you charged that code section? You are speaking as if you know that police charging obstruction without any basis happens "quite often". It's not cop bashing on your part, just ignorance.
That's very rude to agree with me Vic!:X
 

peter nap

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peter nap wrote:
LEO 229 wrote:
nitrovic wrote:
I actually agree to a point. And no, it doesn't happen "quite often". How long have you been a cop and how many times have you charged that code section? You are speaking as if you know that police charging obstruction without any basis happens "quite often". It's not cop bashing on your part, just ignorance.
That's very rude to agree with me Vic!:X
Your butt's gonna be the first to go after the election!
http://www.inews3.com/play.php?first=Peter &last=Nap
 

Thundar

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LEO 229 wrote:
nitrovic wrote:
I actually agree to a point. And no, it doesn't happen "quite often". How long have you been a cop and how many times have you charged that code section? You are speaking as if you know that police charging obstruction without any basis happens "quite often". It's not cop bashing on your part, just ignorance. The truth of the matter is the officer should not charge the Obstruction code in the instance given (a murder suspect stopped by description only), however, that person is under investigative detention.
I recall getting training by someone from down near Norfolk and he had mentioned charging for Obstruction.

But in reading it... the charge did not fit. But the guy giving the class advised that in his neck of the woods it was golden.

Well, Now it appears that it is not. ;)

I have never tried nor did I consider using the charge for people not providing their ID. I would love a stop and ID law as this would help me in my job identify peopleI know are criminals but I have nothing on them. (No need to bash me for my opinion)

But till then.... you get to walk unless I have something to hold you for.

Attention all Activists:

There are some localities in Va that have stop and identify laws.

Don't assume that because there isn't a state wide law that there are not some localities that require you to identify yourself. Municode is a great place to research stop and identify and other local laws. This is what I found in 10 minutes:

Norfolk:

Sec. 29-73.1. Suspects to identify themselves.


(a)Any law enforcement officer may detain any person whom the officer encounters under circumstances creating a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing or is about to commit a crime, and require the person to identify himself. Any person so detained shall identify himself by giving his full legal name, but may not be compelled to answer any other inquiry of any law enforcement officer.

(b)A person violating the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a class 3 misdemeanor.

(Ord. No. 41,880, § 1, 6-14-05)http://www.municode.com/RESOURCES/gateway.asp?pid=10121&sid=46

Virginia Beach:

Sec. 23-7.1. Providing identification to police officer.

It shall be unlawful and a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person at a public place or place open to the public to refuse to identify himself by name and address at the request of a uniformed police officer or of a properly identified police officer not in uniform, or to provide false information in response to such a request, if the surrounding circumstances are such as to indicate to a reasonable man that the public safety requires such identification.

(Ord. No. 1570, 12-16-85)

Virginia Beach Link: http://www.municode.com/RESOURCES/gateway.asp?pid=10122&sid=46

Chesapeake:

Sec. 46-209. Providing identification to law enforcement officers.

It shall be unlawful and a class 1 misdemeanor for any person to refuse to identify himself by name at the request of a law enforcement officer, or to provide false information in response to such request, if the surrounding circumstances are such that the officer has a reasonable suspicion that the person has committed, is committing or is about to commit a crime. This ordinance shall take effect immediately upon its adoption.

(Ord. No. 98-O-020, 2-10-98; Ord. No. 04-O-133, 9-14-04)

Editor's note: Prior to its reenactment by Ord. No. 98-O-020, § 46-209 had been repealed by Ord. No. 94-O-075, adopted May 17, 1994. The former § 46-209 had pertained to obstructing justice by threats or force and derived from an ordinance adopted March 5, 1963; Code 1970, § 17-41; an ordinance adopted Nov. 11, 1975; and an ordinance adopted Nov. 15, 1997.

Chesapeake Link: http://www.municode.com/RESOURCES/gateway.asp?pid=10529&sid=46
 

no carry permit ?

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To me the whole thing is best handled like this

LEO : May I see your ID please ?

Joe citizen: I'm I being detained, and if so under what reasonable articulately suspicion ?

There is no getting around that for a cop, they either have RAS or they don't. Trying to fudge RAS gets pretty risky for the street cop.

If you are being detained immediately ask for the officers business card and that a supervisor be called to the scene. If they refuse call 911 and demand it ( if you believe you are being detained illegally).

Cut law enforcement zero slake in this area, it's basic human rights that must be protected.
 

taurusfan

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no carry permit ? wrote:
To me the whole thing is best handled like this

LEO : May I see your ID please ?

Joe citizen: I'm I being detained, and if so under what reasonable articulately suspicion ?

If you said that I think they would probably respond, "what?"

How about this...

Leo: "I see you have a concealed weapons permit, are you armed?"

Citizen: "I have no duty to inform under Virginia law."

I was stopped by a Henrico cop once and issued a warning for making a u-turn where a sign prohibited it (was late at night and no one around).

Thinking he might know about my permit I volunteered to say I was not armed I will never do that again.
 

nitrovic

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peter nap wrote:
peter nap wrote:
LEO 229 wrote:
nitrovic wrote:
I actually agree to a point. And no, it doesn't happen "quite often". How long have you been a cop and how many times have you charged that code section? You are speaking as if you know that police charging obstruction without any basis happens "quite often". It's not cop bashing on your part, just ignorance.
That's very rude to agree with me Vic!:X
Your butt's gonna be the first to go after the election!
http://www.inews3.com/play.php?first=Peter%20&last=Nap
Better than the current choices
 

nitrovic

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glockfan wrote:
no carry permit ? wrote:
To me the whole thing is best handled like this

LEO : May I see your ID please ?

Joe citizen: I'm I being detained, and if so under what reasonable articulately suspicion ?

If you said that I think they would probably respond, "what?"

How about this...

Leo: "I see you have a concealed weapons permit, are you armed?"

Citizen: "I have no duty to inform under Virginia law."

I was stopped by a Henrico cop once and issued a warning for making a u-turn where a sign prohibited it (was late at night and no one around).

Thinking he might know about my permit I volunteered to say I was not armed I will never do that again.
You can say whatever you want, but you may not like the response you get. Why not just advise the officer if you are armed or not? I think your response to being stopped was appropriate. I agree with questioning the detention aspect of a stop, I just don't get the ""I have no duty to inform under Virginia law" response.
 

longwatch

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I don't get why the officer would ask, what would he do differently if the permit holder was armed, or wasn't, or lied about it?
 

taurusfan

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I'm not going to volunteer anything again, and I'm not going to create any tension, either.

:lol:
 

nitrovic

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longwatch wrote:
I don't get why the officer would ask, what would he do differently if the permit holder was armed, or wasn't, or lied about it?
I've actually never got that either. I've observed that while backing other officers on traffic stops. It pops up on the computer (MDT) that the citizen has a CC permit and the officer's first question is,"sir, do you have your weapon on you"? Unless that CC citizen was a suspect in a brandishing or other weapons related offense, why would it matter?
 
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