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Does anyone carry in a locked container?

marshaul

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Nick the Sniper wrote:
marshaul wrote:
Good post, except for it isn't strictly legal to carry in a locked container on foot
"Isn't strictly legal..."? What's your authority for the phrase "strictly legal?"

Notwithstanding, your opinion flies in the face of reason and logic. If it is "legal" to
carry openly, just because you then take the unloaded firearm and place it in a locked box doesn't make it "illegal," so long as the area you travel is one in which it is not "illegal" to do so.
Where do you get this from? And you accuse my opinion of "flying in the face of reason and logic"? :shock:

You're wrong, because it's "concealed" in the locked box, not Open Carried. Shouldn't that be self-evident?

CA PC 12025 reads as follows:

12025. (a) A person is guilty of carrying a concealed firearm when
he or she does any of the following:
(1) Carries concealed within any vehicle which is under his or her
control or direction any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable
of being concealed upon the person.
(2) Carries concealed upon his or her person any pistol, revolver,
or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person.

(3) Causes to be carried concealed within any vehicle in which he
or she is an occupant any pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable
of being concealed upon the person.
So, from the text of 12025 alone, having any weapon "concealed" (as in, not visible) upon your person is a violation.

Exceptions and exemptions follow:
• 12025.5 - affirmative defense in a restraining order circumstance
• 12026 - exemption for carry ("openly or concealed") at one's residence, place of business, and on private property "owned or lawfully possessed" by the carrier.

12026.1 provides the locked container exemption:

12026.1. (a) Section 12025 shall not be construed to prohibit any
citizen of the United States over the age of 18 years who resides or
is temporarily within this state, and who is not within the excepted
classes prescribed by Section 12021 or 12021.1 of this code or
Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, from
transporting or carrying any pistol, revolver, or other firearm
capable of being concealed upon the person, provided that the
following applies to the firearm:
(1) The firearm is within a motor vehicle and it is locked in the
vehicle's trunk or in a locked container in the vehicle other than
the utility or glove compartment.
(2) The firearm is carried by the person directly to or from any
motor vehicle for any lawful purpose and, while carrying the firearm,
the firearm is contained within a locked container.
So far, you're exempted with a locked container only in your vehicle and directly to or from your vehicle and "any lawful purpose".

12026.2 provides a host of exemptions (no vehicle required), providing exemptions for locked-container carry to and from a wide variety of events and activities. But, these activities are all specific and there is still no general exemption to 12025 for merely walking about town with a firearm concealed in a locked container.

12027 provides exemptions for law enforcement, permit holders, etc. 12027.1 provides for an endorsement for retired law enforcement.

And that's all of them.


Although you do get to drive around with a firearm in a locked contained, walking around appears to be verboten (barring one or more of these exceptions). :quirky

If you still disagree, since I've shown the law prohibiting locked contained carry on foot in public, it's up to you to find the exemption. I maintain that it doesn't exist.

I think it's funny when people show up here all of a sudden, behaving as though they are a fount of insight and knowledge, when in reality the topics have all been discussed at length and, of course, the conclusions do not always match your own. We're all here to learn. Do you think you are here to educate?
 

marshaul

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In response to your repeated posts:

Where do you get the idea that lockbox = not concealed? The law never says that. It provides exemptions for the prohibition of concealed carry using a lockbox in specific circumstances, but it never defines lockbox carry as "not concealed".

12025 mentions that "(f) Firearms carried openly in belt holsters are not concealed within the meaning of this section." But it doesn't say anything about locked containers.

The text doesn't define "concealed", so the common definition applies:
con·ceal
To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide.
You might be able to squeak by if your locked container had the shape, appearance, and logo of a gun case, and even more likely if it was transparent, but otherwise in an opaque container of any sort definitely qualifies as "concealed".
 

CA_Libertarian

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marshaul wrote:
You might be able to squeak by if your locked container had the shape, appearance, and logo of a gun case, and even more likely if it was transparent, but otherwise in an opaque container of any sort definitely qualifies as "concealed".
A transparent lock box would be fantastic. Especially if it covers the serial numbers but does not obscure the open action. This accomplishes four objectives:
  1. Does not fall under 12025, as it is not concealed.
  2. Allows 12031(e) checks without risk of damage to your firearm while being handled by LE.
  3. Would prevent the unlawful search of your background during 12031(e) check.
  4. Locked container would exempt you from 626.9.
Someone get to inventing this... I want one!
 

BSProof

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marshaul wrote:
I think it's funny when people show up here all of a sudden, behaving as though they are a fount of insight and knowledge, when in reality the topics have all been discussed at length and, of course, the conclusions do not always match your own. We're all here to learn. Do you think you are here to educate?

First of all, never once have I told anyone they are "wrong." That's been YOU at first response to my FIRST post to my latest post. Next I'm not "behaving" as anything. I'm sharing my experiences of, not only, researching and understanding the law, but also my experiences from actual litigation in the courts and my constant readings of decisional law. I'm not going to get into my history and background and blah, blah, blah. But, know this, it is extensive (and impressive if I do say so myself;)) Something that I KNOW, unfortunately, is not of great supply here.

If it were, this topic wouldn't have had to have been discussed so much at length, because you would have done what was necessary as a "group" to get the issue addressed as needed. Although I'm pretty good, political issues (which this is) take more than a lone wolf, it takes a concerted unified effort.

A problem that most of us face is not substantive law, but "procedural" law. The law is what it is and it is soundly in place. Another problem is that there is an agenda, part of which is to keep everyone occupied running in circles and/or attacking one another while steadily making unauthorized changes that are contrary to the restrictions placed on those making the changes, while using ignorance as a blunt instrument on LEOs and the public alike.

If you're intimidated by the fact that you are hearing things that you didn't know or never thought about, or wish you had known, then that's okay, but get that chip off your shoulder, you'll get nowhere with that with me. In law there are only two places for emotions, the bedroom and the bathroom, so check yourself, you'll not get a rise out of me.

In addition to those here to "learn" we are also here to "share experiences" so that we have some kind of measuring stick (if you will), to guage the responses to what we learn or know and how it works on a expansive level.

Next, the mere fact that a lot of people are confused as to which end is up (so to speak) on this issue, is illustrative of my statements above, because if enough were just as savvy with court procedure as they are with this issue, all of us could just go into court on the issue and get the offending sections declared void under the "void for vagueness" doctrine. If the common man/woman can't read it with understanding enough to know how to guide his/her actions, the law is unenforceable as it subjects people to unreasonable actions at the hands of the enforcer. THAT's where donations should be going; into a collateral legal ATTACK as oppose to everyone's DEFENSE fund.

Lastly, and back to the topic at hand, I'll give you that having the weapon in a lockbox "may" be construed as concealed and "may" subject one to legal jeopardy, however where I focus attention is on "lawful purpose." Lawful purpose is anything not deemed "unlawful."

Is it unlawful to commit armed robbery? Yes, so I guess I'd better not be doing any of that.

Is it lawful for me to have interests dealings in my life, liberty or property? Yes it is, guess that qualifies as lawful purpose.

Who of us carries just to be doing it and out in the streets doing nothing? Most of us are usually running errands or have our "purposes" for doing so. As long as they are not criminal acts or tortious conduct, then I posit (arguably) that the lawful purpose requirement has been met.

But, here is also where my focus is given attention: Everyone seems not to take into account several factors when dealing with this issue. Probable cause, and the right to remain silent.

1. The requirements of probable cause.

If your carrying case is not in the shape of a firearm, who's going to know you have a firearm outside of you being an idiot and making it known. What FACTS (with an "s") would an LEO have to give reasonable suspicion to develop probable cause? NONE.

2. The right to remain silent should a officer have a HUNCH that that's what you have in the box.

There's no way for him to FACTUALLY KNOW if he's never seen you before; if he didn't SEE YOU put it in there, etc. etc.

Only when it is K N O W N for a FACT do they have the right to demand an inspection.

I'm approached: "Hey, come here I want to talk to you!"

Me: "Hey, how are you? Uhh, I don't wish to talk to you am I free to leave?"

LEO: "I just want to talk with you, are you carrying a firearm in that box you're carrying?"

Me: "Officer, you really didn't answer my question. I really don't want to talk with you, am I free to leave?"

LEO: "No, not right now, (again) are you carrying . . . . "

Me: "Is this a criminal investigation?"

[ If yes]

" Am I the subject or the witness "

[ If witness]

" What am I believed to have witness? "

LEO: [ Whatever]

Me: "Well, as I stated I do not wish to speak with you, I wish to leave. Am I free to leave?"

[ If no, At that point I have just established an unlawful arrest I BECOME AND REMAIN SILENT FROM THAT POINT ON, and ANYTHING obtained from that point on I can move to suppress (if it is not refused for filing) for false arrest. There is no warrant (automatically unlawful in the eyes of the law), and no FACTS to articulate that he KNEW there was a firearm that " I " was carrying in that lock box.]

[ If I'm the subject I BECOME AND REMAIN SILENT FROM THAT POINT ON, and ANYTHING obtained from that point on I can move to suppress (if it is not refused for filing) for false arrest. There is no warrant (automatically unlawful in the eyes of the law), and no FACTS to articulate that he KNEW there was a firearm that " I " was carrying in that lock box.]

See, it's the totality of circumstances AND using the legal tools we have available to us, just like they do. Among other things, everyone is focusing from a defensive position. The constitution is a "restriction" upon government, NOT a grant of right to the people.

Also, everyone's focusing on on or two or three sections when there is so much more that goes with this. The law is supposed to be read as a WHOLE, not a particular section of it. The law is only divided up according to subject matter for ease of location for reference.

So while you're getting bent around the axle about who's new and behaving like what, you're missing my point. Notwithstanding the other things that can be challenged, most of the municipalities and cities are not "duly incorporated" for me to come within the concealed carry prohibition. For example in a city near by me, they claim to be incorporated, but when asked for their incorporation documents, they hand me a referendum and approval by the board of supervisors for them to "be" incorporated, but they are not registered with the Sec. of State. I.e. they're NOT incorporated. So would I worry about concealed carry prohibitions? No.

Now I don't concealed carry even though I know this mind you, however, knowing this if I'm stopped (and maybe charged) by an overzealous LEO and ADA/DA, I'm not too concerned, because that whole charge and ALL it's elements are going to be challenged.

It's up to us to know the rules too so as to raise the objection to what's NOT been followed. There's an evidentiary rule that speaks to this: "An objection not raised is waived." So if you don't know it to raise it, guess what? Start packing because you're off to the grey bar hotel.

Don't misinterpret confidence gained from experience for arrogance and attitude from ignorance. You may miss out on the information. Learn if you're here to do so, but don't start attempting to bash because you're not experienced or knowledgable enough to hear what's actually being said.
 

marshaul

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So, basically, you type up a massive appeal to authority, followed by a repetition of your ridiculous argument that "lawful purpose" means "whatever Nick wants" rather than "in accordance with the restrictions and exemptions enumerated in this chapter", followed by another appeal to authority.

What exactly are you arguing, anyway? That you're wrong, but could be right because this is "procedural" and we simply don't have your vast experience with "procedure" which would allow us to interpret legislation contrary to its clear written intent?
 

marshaul

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Nick the Sniper wrote:
So while you're getting bent around the axle about who's new and behaving like what, you're missing my point. Notwithstanding the other things that can be challenged, most of the municipalities and cities are not "duly incorporated" for me to come within the concealed carry prohibition. For example in a city near by me, they claim to be incorporated, but when asked for their incorporation documents, they hand me a referendum and approval by the board of supervisors for them to "be" incorporated, but they are not registered with the Sec. of State. I.e. they're NOT incorporated. So would I worry about concealed carry prohibitions? No.
This isn't the point you made before, and I don't believe you're correct.

12025-12027.1 makes no mention of municipalities, incorporated or otherwise.

It's the loaded prohibition (12031) which applies only in incorporated areas.

Did I miss something?
 

BSProof

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marshaul wrote:
So, basically, you type up a massive appeal to authority, followed by a repetition of your ridiculous argument that "lawful purpose" means "whatever Nick wants" rather than "in accordance with the restrictions and exemptions enumerated in this chapter", followed by another appeal to authority.

What exactly are you arguing, anyway? That you're wrong, but could be right because this is "procedural" and we simply don't have your vast experience with "procedure" which would allow us to interpret legislation contrary to its clear written intent?

Clear written intent?! LMAO. If you can't state with any specificity what exactly "lawful purpose" is, then you're basically talking out your arse. "What Nick want's; vast procedural experience" LMFAO, you're pure comedy. It's not just procedural. I see how that REALLY bothers you to focus in on that. Because you've seemed to totally miss the point about everyone working "TOGETHER."

I'm not "arguing" anything. I'm having a discussion. It's not whatever "Nick wants" it's what is CONSTITUTIONALLY allowed, what the STATUTORY LANGUAGE says (keeping in mind that the statute HAS to be in conformance with the CONSTITUTION or it is VOID), and what LEGAL remedies are available.

So, NO I'm not arguing I'm "wrong, BUT. . . ." I'm saying YOU are reading ONE section and trying to make it a be all, end all. And to top it off you can't even give a definitive answer as to what "lawful purpose" is to make YOUR "arguments" even palatable.

And what "appeal to authority" are you talking about? First you're spouting off PC sections (which is "authority"), but then when I discuss those you want to talk as if I can't use them for my discussion.

Apparently, you need things spelled out for you so here it is:

If everyone understand the restrictions of everyone, i.e. both the carrier and the enforcer, you shouldn't have any problems as long as you're not being an idiot.

ALSO,

It is NOT JUST the substance of the law, it is also the PROCEDURE of the law that needs to be looked at too.

Example: there has been more than a few posts, and even an admission (by a purported LEO), that LEO's will not only inspect the weapon, but also run wants and warrants. The statute doesn't allow for this. It is a PROCEDURAL error, as well as a substantive error on the part of the LEO. But if nobody KNOWS this, then it is a CLEAR abuse of discretion. This is allowed to happen time and again because TOGETHER we don't know enough to go do a collateral legal attack as a GROUP, to put an end to it.

So in the mean time and in between time, keep in mind what "probable cause" requires; keep in mind that everyone has a "right to remain silent" and even IF I'm incorrect, those two PROCEDURAL mechanisms can be a remedy.
 

BSProof

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marshaul wrote:
Nick the Sniper wrote:
So while you're getting bent around the axle about who's new and behaving like what, you're missing my point. Notwithstanding the other things that can be challenged, most of the municipalities and cities are not "duly incorporated" for me to come within the concealed carry prohibition. For example in a city near by me, they claim to be incorporated, but when asked for their incorporation documents, they hand me a referendum and approval by the board of supervisors for them to "be" incorporated, but they are not registered with the Sec. of State. I.e. they're NOT incorporated. So would I worry about concealed carry prohibitions? No.
This isn't the point you made before, and I don't believe you're correct.

12025-12027.1 makes no mention of municipalities, incorporated or otherwise.

It's the loaded prohibition (12031) which applies only in incorporated areas.

Did I miss something?

The point was, as I stated above, which you keep missing because you're so hell bent on bashing, is if you learn the procedural requirements, AS WELL AS the substantive level EQUALLY, you can find remedy.

So, what about 12025-12027.1 making no mention...blah, blah, blah.... I used that as an EXAMPLE of learning what's required on BOTH sides of the fence, so as to keep oneself out of legal jeopardy. (Thought we were all here to learn? Didn't YOU say that? Guess its true so long as YOU'RE the one doing the teaching, huh?)

So to answer your question as to what you missed. Read my response to your last rant.
 

marshaul

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I don't know where to begin.

You're the one who hasn't clearly defined "lawful purposes", except to adopt a meaning which (somehow) allows you locked container carry on foot wherever you like.

I was quite clear with what I believe the meaning to be: "anything not prohibited by this chapter, exemptions considered".

There is no other text in the chapter to support your position.

Procedure is very important, we all agree, but it shouldn't distract us from having a clear, correct understanding of what the law prohibits. These days it doesn't take much for a judge to buy "officer safety" as an excuse for a search. Many of us want to be sure we're legally 100% first, and rely on due process second.

An appeal to authority is all your "Don't misinterpret confidence gained from experience for arrogance and attitude from ignorance. You may miss out on the information. Learn if you're here to do so, but don't start attempting to bash because you're not experienced or knowledgable enough to hear what's actually being said" crap.


If everyone understand the restrictions of everyone, i.e. both the carrier and the enforcer, you shouldn't have any problems as long as you're not being an idiot.
This is all well and good, but it doesn't change the fact that you have yet to back up specific assertions with the legal text, instead shifting the issue to what (all of a sudden) has been your point all along. :quirky


So, what about 12025-12027.1 making no mention...blah, blah, blah.... I used that as an EXAMPLE of learning what's required so as to keep oneself out of legal jeopardy.
Blah blah, nothing. You were going on about incorporated municipalities as though it is somehow relevant to 12025. Concealed is concealed, in town or in a rural area, and you were doing a good job of indicating that you believed otherwise.

Finally, I'm not intent on "bashing". I'm intent on clarity. Your assertions are anything but clear, and your "point" changes constantly.
 

marshaul

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You'll note that what started this debate is my comment "Great post, except that it isn't strictly legal to locked-container carry on foot".

To which you responded that I must be wrong because I didn't back it up with text.

So, I come back with the text, and you assert that I'm still wrong (without justifying yourself), and that it's all irrelevant anyway because that wasn't your original point.

Well, I never disputed your original point (whatever exactly it was), I merely disputed your assertion that locked-container carry on foot is OK without qualification.

Since you're so experienced, perhaps you can stop trying to change the subject and back up your original assertion, which is that locked-container carry on foot is legal without qualifications.
 

BSProof

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marshaul wrote:
I don't know where to begin.

You're the one who hasn't clearly defined "lawful purposes", except to adopt a meaning which (somehow) allows you locked container carry on foot wherever you like.

I was quite clear with what I believe the meaning to be: "anything not prohibited by this chapter, exemptions considered".

There is no other text in the chapter to support your position.

Procedure is very important, we all agree, but it shouldn't distract us from having a clear, correct understanding of what the law prohibits. These days it doesn't take much for a judge to buy "officer safety" as an excuse for a search. Many of us want to be sure we're legally 100% first, and rely on due process second.

An appeal to authority is all your "Don't misinterpret confidence gained from experience for arrogance and attitude from ignorance. You may miss out on the information. Learn if you're here to do so, but don't start attempting to bash because you're not experienced or knowledgable enough to hear what's actually being said" crap.


If everyone understand the restrictions of everyone, i.e. both the carrier and the enforcer, you shouldn't have any problems as long as you're not being an idiot.
This is all well and good, but it doesn't change the fact that you have yet to back up specific assertions with the legal text, instead shifting the issue to what (all of a sudden) has been your point all along. :quirky


So, what about 12025-12027.1 making no mention...blah, blah, blah.... I used that as an EXAMPLE of learning what's required so as to keep oneself out of legal jeopardy.
Blah blah, nothing. You were going on about incorporated municipalities as though it is somehow relevant to 12025. Concealed is concealed, in town or in a rural area, and you were doing a good job of indicating that you believed otherwise.

Finally, I'm not intent on "bashing". I'm intent on clarity. Your assertions are anything but clear, and your "point" changes constantly.

My point HAS NOT changed "constantly."

And again I said with "specificity." I can no more do than YOU because IT AINT THERE. Just because you're knowledge base is limited doesn't mean that I am all over the place.

It is beyond the police powers of the state to define what someone's "lawful purpose" is beyond criminal and tortious conduct, with one's "PRIVATE PROPERTY." But, I guess to you, property rights are not applicable either, right?

As I stated before, the law is to read as a whole, NOT just a "chapter" or a particular section."

That's why I stated my "belief" (as you did your "belief") on the meaning of lawful purpose. Taking into account the laws of property, taking into account of "state" police powers (and not the "you're under arrest" police, but police powers of the state). As well as constitutional law.

And that appeal to authority "crap" explanation makes no sense because you said it before I mentioned that, so you have to do better than that. You're ranting from emotion.

Let's get back to the principles of law.
 

BSProof

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marshaul wrote:
You'll note that what started this debate is my comment "Great post, except that it isn't strictly legal to locked-container carry on foot".

To which you responded that I must be wrong because I didn't back it up with text.

So, I come back with the text, and you assert that I'm still wrong (without justifying yourself), and that it's all irrelevant anyway because that wasn't your original point.

Well, I never disputed your original point (whatever exactly it was), I merely disputed your assertion that locked-container carry on foot is OK without qualification.

Since you're so experienced, perhaps you can stop trying to change the subject and back up your original assertion, which is that locked-container carry on foot is legal without qualifications.
cut and paste where I've EVER said you were wrong, I even conceded, in one of my posts that you may have me on "concealed carry."

I have changed or even TRIED to change the subject ONCE. The goal was to show how everyone is focusing too much on what to SAY if asked, when there is no obligation to SAY anything. And how that can be done utilizing what's there and written.

If we're here for answers and to learn, does that NOT include learning how to keep one's self OUT of legal jeopardy? And quite possibly set up the offender for a retaliatory legal suit for OUR inconvenience? If I have experience to do so, why do I have to dial it back because you don't appreciate me mentioning it?

And I STILL maintain, that if it is legal to openly carry, so long as one's firearm is UNLOADED, I can be placed in no legal jeopardy, if I have it in a locked box UNLOADED in the same area, as I conduct my daily activity. Again, you may be correct if it can be considered concealed, but should I have that issue come to me, that is the position I'll be taking when I challenge it. This is not a suggestion that anyone else do it.

Furthermore, I'll only be entertaining it, if I by some chance I am silly enough to tell an LEO, on the day I choose to do so, that I have an unloaded firearm in my lockbox.

You can be as 100% legal as you want that doesn't mean your enforcer is going to be.

I've seen a couple of posts where the carrier was 100% legal, but was written up and charged as illegal. I.e. carrying a concealed and/or loaded weapon. All we need do is look at the post regarding the Marine on this forum and a few others to testify to that.

So what's wrong with me adding the other elements of defense to the mix? Along with my views, based upon my experiences?
 

marshaul

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Nick the Sniper wrote:
It is beyond the police powers of the state to define what someone's "lawful purpose" is beyond criminal and tortious conduct, with one's "PRIVATE PROPERTY."  But, I guess to you, property rights are not applicable either, right?
Well, guess what, the law defines concealed carry as "criminal conduct". Property rights are irrelevant.

Nick the Sniper wrote:
As I stated before, the law is to read as a whole, NOT just a "chapter" or a particular section."
Fine, well 12026.1(b) reads:

(b) The provisions of this section do not prohibit or limit the
otherwise lawful carrying or transportation of any pistol, revolver,
or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person in
accordance with this chapter
.
So, in this case, the chapter at hand is the extent of where we need to look to establish "lawful purpose".

The problem with your position is that your view of "lawful purposes", as used in 12026.1(b), would invalidate 12025 for non-criminals. However, the intent of 12025 is clearly to affect law-abiding citizens. No judge is going to assume the law contradicts itself, so "lawful purposes" is going to be read "whatever doesn't violate 12026.1 (which modifies 12025)".

Nick the Sniper wrote:
That's why I stated my "belief" (as you did your "belief") on the meaning of lawful purpose. Taking into account the laws of property, taking into account of "state" police powers (and not the "you're under arrest" police, but police powers of the state). As well as constitutional law.
Well, we're just going to have to disagree. My "belief" is that "lawful purposes" implicitly means "anything which doesn't violate this section (or 12025) and is otherwise lawful".

Nick the Sniper wrote:
And that appeal to authority "crap" explanation makes no sense because you said it before I mentioned that, so you have to do better than that. You're ranting from emotion.
You've been making appeals to authority for several posts now. In fact, you do it constantly. I just chose an example which I found to be particularly amusing.

Nick the Sniper wrote:
Let's get back to the principles of law.
That's what I've been asking for.
 

marshaul

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Nick the Sniper wrote:
cut and paste where I've EVER said you were wrong, I even conceded, in one of my posts that you may have me on "concealed carry."

I have changed or even TRIED to change the subject ONCE.  The goal was to show how everyone is focusing too much on what to SAY if asked, when there is no obligation to SAY anything. And how that can be done utilizing what's there and written.

If we're here for answers and to learn, does that NOT include learning how to keep one's self OUT of legal jeopardy? And quite possibly set up the offender for a retaliatory legal suit for OUR inconvenience? If I have experience to do so, why do I have to dial it back because you don't appreciate me mentioning it?
OK, well I agree with everything else you've said, so I guess we're not really disagreeing over anything substantive anymore. My apologies.

Nick the Sniper wrote:
And I STILL maintain, that if it is legal to openly carry, so long as one's firearm is UNLOADED, I can be placed in no legal jeopardy, if I have it in a locked box UNLOADED in the same area, as I conduct my daily activity. Again, you may be correct if it can be considered concealed, but should I have that issue come to me, that is the position I'll be taking when I challenge it. This is not a suggestion that anyone else do it.
Yes, I agree, you should (from a procedural standpoint) bear no serious risk carrying this way, even though you may technically be in violation. My concern is that this is clear to newcomers. They have to start somewhere, and most start by staying within the clear delineations of the law.
 

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marshaul wrote
Well, guess what, the law defines concealed carry as "criminal conduct". Property rights are irrelevant.

Nick the Sniper responds:

Property rights are not irrelevant. And an unconstitutional law is no law. Belief and conduct treating an unconstitutional law AS law doesn't make it "law."

We are all trying to figure out methods of dealing with the unconstitutional behavior..

Fine, well 12026.1(b) reads:

(b) The provisions of this section do not prohibit or limit the
otherwise lawful carrying or transportation of any pistol, revolver,
or other firearm capable of being concealed upon the person in
accordance with this chapter
.
So, in this case, the chapter at hand is the extend of where we need to look to establish "lawful purpose".

Nick the Sniper responds:

Meanwhile disregarding every other principle of law that produces this chapter? I don't think so. [/quote

The problem with your position is that your view of "lawful purposes", as used in 12026.1(b), would invalidate 12025 for non-criminals. However, the intent of 12025 is clearly to affect law-abiding citizens. No judge is going to assume the law contradicts itself, so "lawful purposes" is going to be read "whatever doesn't violate 12026.1 (which modifies 12025)".

Nick the Sniper responds:

Maybe, but if the area allows for open carry which being "unloaded" is a necessary component, then I can't see a conviction or even trial for unloaded carry in a lockbox. See 12025(b)(6) for this my contention of this. This section requires BOTH subparts (A) AND (B).


Well, we're just going to have to disagree. My "belief" is that "lawful purposes" implicitly means "anything which doesn't violate this section (or 12025) and is otherwise lawful".

Nick the Sniper responds:

So be it.

You've been making appeals to authority for several posts now. In fact, you do it constantly. I just chose an example which I found to be particularly amusing.

Nick the Sniper responds:

What are you talking about? I haven't had the problem with whatever you're talking about "appeals to authority." YOU used it to talk whatever it was you were talking. Was it not YOU making the statement on the lines of "[my] appeals to authority insults [my] audience"? I asked you to clarify the phrase because I found it laughable that we're discussing "authority" and yet when I talk about it you bash me for talking about it.
 

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marshaul wrote:
Yes, I agree, you should (from a procedural standpoint) bear no serious risk carrying this way, even though you may technically be in violation. My concern is that this is clear to newcomers. They have to start somewhere, and most start by staying within the clear delineations of the law.

Then new comer should first be aware of what gives rise to, and what is, probable cause, and what the right to remain silent is before trying to carry firearms ANYWAY. That's akin to running before you can walk.

My statements are to those who've been researching this for awhile.

While I disagree with any "technical" violations. Again I refer you to 12025(b)(6), with a reminder that A AND B are necessary for the conviction of carrying concealed under the scenario we've been going back and forth over.
 

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12025(b)(6) merely requires both (A) and (B) for a fine and imprisonment. 12025(b)(6) allows for conviction with either a fine or imprisonment even if both conditions are not met.

(6) By imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment in a
county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed one
thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment if
both of the following conditions are met
:
 

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marshaul wrote:
12025(b)(6) merely requires both (A) and (B) for a fine and imprisonment. 12025(b)(6) allows for conviction with either a fine or imprisonment even if both conditions are not met.

(6) By imprisonment in the state prison, or by imprisonment in a
county jail not to exceed one year, by a fine not to exceed one
thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment if
both of the following conditions are met
:

Okay, so? Subsection (5) has similar language.

ALL of subsection (b) proscribes the punishments for "concealed" carry. (1) through (7). Each with there elements.

Then explain 12031(j)(1). How could this be applicable if one is never allowed to carry unloaded in a lockbox?

You could never "load" what you don't have with you "un"-loaded and the provisions of that subsection could never happen.
 

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The answer to that question is that you are permitted to carry locked-container on your way to a hunting activity, as per 12027(g). Once you arrive at the hunt, you are permitted to load the weapon, as per 12031(i).

There are certainly many cases where locked-container carry is permitted. But I still don't see a general exemption for sitting in a Starbucks with an unloaded, cased & locked firearm.

Edit: Sorry, I assumed you meant (i). As for (j)(1), it's designed to allow carrying of a loaded firearm in responding to the commission of a crime against persons or private property. I'm not sure how this supports your position. (j)(1) allows you to load a handgun which was otherwise carried unloaded when a crime is in progress. This section has use for unloaded open carriers, so it doesn't need a general locked-container carry exemption to have a function.
 

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marshaul wrote:
I'm not sure how this supports your position. (j)(1) allows you to load a handgun which was otherwise carried unloaded when a crime is in progress. This section has use for unloaded open carriers, so it doesn't need a general locked-container carry exemption to have a function.
The key phrase, in my opinion is "where it would otherwise be lawful." Which is akin to what I have been saying. I.e. If it is lawful to carry openly so long as it is unloaded, carrying in a lockbox unloaded in an area where it is lawful to openly carry, I cannot believe you would be in any legal jeopardy. Because carrying in a lockbox unloaded, cannot be viewed under the same light as carrying concealed (immediate access). Especially when under threat exceptions are made to having it loaded.

Now mind you, I'm basing my opinion on the ways I've read judges arrive at their decisions. Granted not regarding firearms, but the obvious intent of the legislature was/is controlled access to firearms.
 
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